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cara mengecek / mendeteksi keaslian suatu file.

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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Oke gw sekarang bahas tentang </span><b>"cara mengecek / mendeteksi keaslian suatu file",</b><span style="font-size: x-small;"> Pernahkah kalian mendownload suatu file namun saat dibuka file tersebut mengandung virus atau korup ?. Bisa jadi file yang kalian download tersebut sudah mengalami perubahan atau kerusakan sehingga file tersebut tidak berjalan dengan semestinya. Nah, di postingan kali ini saya akan sedikit menjelaskan bagaimana cara mengecek / mendeteksi keaslian suatu file. </span></div>
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Suatu file apapun itu bentuknya baik berupa file kompresi seperti <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">rar, zip, 7zip</b> atau file berekstensi <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">exe, iso, mdg, dmg</b>, dan lain sebagainya memiliki <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">hash</b> didalamnya baik itu <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">MD5, CRC32, SHA-1</b>, dan lain-lain. Menurut sebuah blog milik UGM, Hash memiliki fungsi sebagai sebuah algoritma yang mengubah text atau message menjadi sederetan karakter acak yang memiliki jumlah karakter yang sama. Hash disini masuk kedalam sebuah <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">teknik kriptografi</b> yang biasa digunakan menyimpan <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">password, message integrity, </i>dan juga <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">message fingerprint</i>. Hash juga biasanya terdiri dari kumpulan angka dari <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1-9</b> dan juga kumpulan huruf <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a-z</b>.</div>
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Disini saya tidak akan menjelaskan secara panjang lebar tentang apa itu hash, semua pengertiannya bisa kamu baca <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://efenpe.blogspot.com/2015/01/fungsi-hash-teknik-kriptografi.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.25s; border: 0px; color: #ee3322; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.25s; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">disini</a></b>. Dengan adanya hash dalam suatu file baik itu MD5, CRC32 atau SHA-1, kita bisa dengan mudah mengecek keaslian file tersebut apakah file tersebut masih bagus atau sudah berubah. </div>
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Saya biasanya untuk mengecek keaslian suatu file menggunakan sebuah software yang bernama <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">HashTab</b>. Software ini bersifat <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Freeware</b> untuk <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">personal use.</i> Dengan menggunakan HashTab ini kamu bisa mengecek keaslian file kamu baik saat kamu <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">copy</i> atau file yang kamu download di web. software HashTab ini bisa kamu download <a href="http://www.softpedia.com/get/System/File-Management/HashTab.shtml" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.25s; border: 0px; color: #ee3322; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.25s; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">disini</a>, Untuk menggunakannnya pun cukup mudah, kamu tinggal install seperti biasa dan software ini akan muncul saat kamu <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">mengklik kanan pada sebuah file --> properties --> File Hashes.</b> </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGgpfjm147c4uSL60YRB_goIVew5UKw2XSmVOuMNeW0HJ0ZWrHd70L4GAObD1ep5MSxXzEYWI8MMt_ZalSJnmhtQeTnZ4bjZSQQmRwb6GzVLCQ3q1aJaWezz8S2ESAtvQdFNnDYiRIS_A/s1600/asli1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGgpfjm147c4uSL60YRB_goIVew5UKw2XSmVOuMNeW0HJ0ZWrHd70L4GAObD1ep5MSxXzEYWI8MMt_ZalSJnmhtQeTnZ4bjZSQQmRwb6GzVLCQ3q1aJaWezz8S2ESAtvQdFNnDYiRIS_A/s1600/asli1.png" /></a></div>
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Contohnya adalah dibawah ini, saya sudah mendownload sebuah file ISO dari Windows 7 Ultimate SP1 (x64) dan ingin mengecek keaslian file yang saya download apakah file tersebut memang asli dari Microsoft atau bukan. Langkah pertama yang saya lakukan adalah menuju situs <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/subscriptions/downloads/" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.25s; border: 0px; color: #ee3322; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.25s; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">MSDN Microsoft</a></b> untuk mendapatkan informasi dari Hash-nya seperti gambar dibawah ini.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5FLB_16_wvl5oeQksdBW07LkhsRiJhMeg4WhqKO17gTjV1ihbwHEjh0N_92FEc-24RaGR28uoMyeQG8kI2D6veXFawYGTdPYhIVcJ8UDs2mObpCnZOxEbvqyi_iRftxp241l38m5aXWQ/s1600/asli2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5FLB_16_wvl5oeQksdBW07LkhsRiJhMeg4WhqKO17gTjV1ihbwHEjh0N_92FEc-24RaGR28uoMyeQG8kI2D6veXFawYGTdPYhIVcJ8UDs2mObpCnZOxEbvqyi_iRftxp241l38m5aXWQ/s1600/asli2.png" /></a></div>
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Setelah saya dapatkan informasi hashnya, cukup saya <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">copy</i> informasi hash SHA-1nya dan cek langsung dengan software <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">HashTab </b>seperti langkah awal tadi. Apabila hash-nya cocok, maka akan muncul tampilan seperti dibawah ini :</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6C9UErCGctjiaTPER33XYE0ZYQuY6SH-68jdzRQ7Zhf-Q-CHXvlx9PkD53Zjt4hlk1UNTt80sAaDETbzrTakxmPUwz1WTi1VenoUUANPaC0IHRCqaMaNDZP98-y4v8YioLV9_gO17WWU/s1600/asli3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6C9UErCGctjiaTPER33XYE0ZYQuY6SH-68jdzRQ7Zhf-Q-CHXvlx9PkD53Zjt4hlk1UNTt80sAaDETbzrTakxmPUwz1WTi1VenoUUANPaC0IHRCqaMaNDZP98-y4v8YioLV9_gO17WWU/s1600/asli3.png" /></a></div>
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Jika hash SHA-1nya sama, maka bisa dipastikan file Windows 7 Ultimate SP1 (x64) yang saya download adalah <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.heyblogger.net/2014/06/cara-mengecek-keaslian-suatu-file.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.25s; border: 0px; color: #ee3322; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.25s; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">original alias asli</a> </b>dari Microsoft sendiri dan tentunya tidak mengandung virus / hal-hal aneh :p. Namun apabila berbeda, maka akan menunjukan tampilan seperti ini :</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHb8_nsJEsRs6v8E00ZCas94nyLDjHYBt5eotFJ9WnjDpMCj1PDzrI2pB9koy7r19LLSUdMqOx9kK4fuDXD3OwDmCti_QyfwRF0FO0aI7AvxqYjnHvtVd9D2BUkhQdce4b7l5H2HJrTbI/s1600/asli4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHb8_nsJEsRs6v8E00ZCas94nyLDjHYBt5eotFJ9WnjDpMCj1PDzrI2pB9koy7r19LLSUdMqOx9kK4fuDXD3OwDmCti_QyfwRF0FO0aI7AvxqYjnHvtVd9D2BUkhQdce4b7l5H2HJrTbI/s1600/asli4.png" /></a></div>
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Jika dari hash-nya saja sudah tidak cocok, otomatis file yang kita download sudah dirubah. Bisa saja file yang kita download mengandung malware, virus, dan berbagai macam program jahat lainnya.</div>
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<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kesimpulan</b></div>
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Kita tidak pernah tahu kapan dan bagaimana virus / malware menyerang komputer kita khususnya pengguna Windows :D. Dengan mengetahui keaslian file yang kita download, kita setidaknya dapat mencegah jalan virus masuk ke PC kita. Ada sedikit tips yang dapat saya berikan :</div>
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1. Selalu download software dari situs resminya.</div>
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2. Jangan asal download dari situs yang tidak terpercaya.</div>
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3. Selalu cek keaslian file yang kamu download, carilah situs yang menyediakan info <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">hash</b> MD5, CRC32 atau SHA-1 didalam filenya.</div>

cara mengecek / mendeteksi keaslian suatu file.

Oke gw sekarang bahas tentang "cara mengecek / mendeteksi keaslian suatu file", Pernahkah kalian mendownload suatu file namun sa...

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1/16/2015 11:38:00 PM

Fungsi Hash (Teknik Kriptografi)

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMzs6RRgY6KuGNUY-0aFmgaRWNEmIqhG_EA77_JAM4DdGTG7DcvWdgbraLDQlULshbHKnBr3VvieDysHPWDuLmUT2eGowVxGk7UgR9EwGsEBrEtu7-e6qItEF5p_lS-115VxwZL5qNd0s/s1600/cryptography.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: #444444; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="277" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMzs6RRgY6KuGNUY-0aFmgaRWNEmIqhG_EA77_JAM4DdGTG7DcvWdgbraLDQlULshbHKnBr3VvieDysHPWDuLmUT2eGowVxGk7UgR9EwGsEBrEtu7-e6qItEF5p_lS-115VxwZL5qNd0s/s1600/cryptography.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Fungsi Hash merupakan sebuah algoritma yang mengubah text atau message menjadi sederetan karakter acak yang memiliki jumlah karakter yang sama. Hash juga termasuk salah satu bentuk teknik <a href="http://codeindesign.com/dasar-kriptografi-enkripsi-dan-dekripsi/" title="See also Dasar Kriptografi: Enkripsi dan Dekripsi">kriptografi</a> dan dikategorikan sebagai kriptografi tanpa key (<em>unkeyed cryptosystem</em>). Selain itu hash memiliki nama lain yang juga dikenal luas yaitu “<em>one-way functio</em>n”.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Kita sering sekali menjumpai hash di website-website yang menyediakan layanan untuk download file ataupun program secara resmi. Hash memang umumnya digunakan untuk mengecek integritas dari sebuah pesan atau file. File atau pesan yang sudah berubah akan memiliki nilai hash yang berbeda. Sebagai contoh, dengan sebuah algoritma hash, pesan<code>'hello'</code> akan memberikan nilai hash <code>12345</code> sedangkan pesan <span id="more-82"></span><code>'hallo'</code> memiliki nilai hash<code>83746</code>. Dengan kata lain output hash dari kata <code>'hello'</code> tidak akan sama dengan <code>'hallo'</code>. Bahkan sekalipun dalam kacamata kita kedua pesan tersebut terlihat hanya memiliki perbedaan sedikit saja, namun nilai hash yang dimiliki oleh kedua pesan tersebut sangat jauh berbeda.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Berbeda dengan teknik enkripsi dalam kriptografi, tujuan hash memang mengubah sebuah pesan yang dapat dibaca (readable text) menjadi pesan acak (unreadable text) sama seperti enkripsi, namun hal mendasar yang menjadi perbedaan dari hash adalah pesan yang telah acak tadi tidak dapat diubah kembali menjadi pesan yang seharusnya. Inilah mengapa hash disebut juga sebagai “<em>one-way function</em>“.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Ketika pertama kali belajar konsep hash, enkripsi, dan dekripsi, saya mencoba bersikap kritis dengan mengambil hipotesis bahwa dengan algoritma yang tepat, hash pasti dapat dibalikkan (reverse). Dengan kata lain keyakinan saya terhadap dekripsi sebuah fungsi hash sangat besar. Namun, jreng-jreng… keyakinan saya tidak terbukti setelah <em>Lecture Security Technology</em> saya menjelaskan hal ini dengan baik sekali. Penjelasannya seperti ini:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Misalkan ada pesan ‘Hello’, pesan ini akan kita hash dengan algortima yang sederhana, yaitu pertama-tama huruf-huruf tersebut akan kita ubah kedalam bilangan angka.</span></div>
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<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">a menjadi 1</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">b menjadi 2</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">c menjadi 3</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">dst…</span></li>
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<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Sehingga pesan <code>'hello'</code> akan menjadi <code>'8.5.12.12.15'</code>. Kemudian kita jumlahkan bilangan-bilangan tersebut sehingga kata <code>'hello'</code> akan menghasilkan jumlah 52.</span></div>
<table style="font-size: small;"><tbody>
<tr><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">h</span></td><td></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">e</span></td><td></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">l</span></td><td></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">l</span></td><td></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">o</span></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">8</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">+</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">5</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">+</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">12</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">+</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">12</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">+</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">15</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">=</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">52</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Kemudian langkah terakhir adalah kita ambil satu digit yang paling belakang sebagai nilai hashnya, yaitu 2. Nah nilai hash 2 ini bukankah bisa dibuat dari banyak kombinasi huruf? jumlah huruf pun juga bisa bervariasi, tidak harus 5 seperti <code>'hello'</code>. Berikut beberapa text yang memiliki hash 2.</span></div>
<table style="font-size: small;"><tbody>
<tr><th><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Text</span></th><th><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Integer</span></th><th><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Sum</span></th><th><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Hash</span></th></tr>
<tr><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">bye</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">2.25.5</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">32</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">2</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">confidential</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">3.15.14.6.9.4.5.14.20.9.1.12</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">112</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">2</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">enemy</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">5.14.5.13.25</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">62</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">2</span></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">dlsb…</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Perlu dicatat disini, bahwa tabulasi diatas adalah ilustrasi bagaimana hash dikatakan sebagai sebuah fungsi yang tidak dapat di dekripsi. Dalam contoh diatas hasil hash sudah sangat acak sehingga kita tidak dapat mengetahui lagi apakah sebuah hash yang ingin kita dekripsi memiliki kandungan huruf <code>e</code> atau <code>z</code> atau <code>m</code> atau lainnya.</span></div>
<h2>
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Kegunaan</span></h2>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Menurut Kaufman et. al. (2002), Fungsi hash dapat digunakan sebagai:</span></div>
<ol style="font-size: small;">
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Menyimpan <a href="http://codeindesign.com/tips-memilih-password-yang-tangguh/" title="See also Tips memilih password yang tangguh">Password</a></span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Sebagai <em>Message Integrity</em></span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Sebagai <em>Message Fingerprint</em></span></li>
</ol>
<h4 style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Menyimpan Password</span></h4>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Password didalam sebuah sistem dianjurkan untuk disimpan dengan menggunakan fungsi hash. Dengan demikian administrator sistem tersebut sekalipun tidak akan dapat melihat atau menggunakan password user yang telah menjadi membernya. Hal ini akan memberikan impact yang baik kepada user bahwa baik sistem maupun administrator sangat menghargai privasi dari anggotanya.</span></div>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Selain itu pula, jika database <a href="http://codeindesign.com/1337-leet-speak/" title="See also 1337 / Leet Speak">password</a> pengguna, dengan cara tertentu dapat diakses oleh publik, maka siapapun tetap tidak langsung dapat menggunakan <a href="http://codeindesign.com/seberapa-tangguh-password-anda-melawan-natural-bruteforce-attack/" title="See also Seberapa Tangguh Password Anda Melawan Natural BruteForce Attack">password</a> tersebut. Untuk menggunakan <a href="http://codeindesign.com/paranoid-lah-terhadap-tempat-umum/" title="See also Paranoid lah terhadap tempat umum">password</a> yang telah <em>publicly accessible</em> terlebih dahulu seorang hacker harus melakukan buteforce terhadap kumpulan password-password teresbut.</span></div>
<h4 style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Message Integrity</span></h4>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Andaikata Alice ingin mengirimkan pesan kepada Bob. Untuk mencegah ada seseorang ditengah perjalanan yang ingin mengganti pesan tersebut, Alice melakukan hash terhadap pesannya sendiri yang kemudian dikirim bersama dengan pesannya yang asli. Namun, ternyata apa yang Alice lakukan tidak menjamin integritas keamanan pesan miliknya. Seseorang tetap dapat mengubahnya dan menyediakan fungsi hash dari pesan tersebut</span></div>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Alice bermaksud mengirimkan pesan ‘Hello Bob’ kepada Bob. Alice kemudian mengirimkan pesan tersebut bersama dengan fungsi hash MD5 dari pesannya, yaitu b4c9c3086946666f7ec8014629e105f7. Alice mengirimkan pesan dan hash MD5 nya melalui jasa pengantar barang, TIKI. Ditengah perjalanan, Eve berhasil mencuri pesan Alice untuk Bob dari sang kurir TIKI. Eve membuat pesan baru yang berbunyi ‘Hello Honey’, membuat hash MD5 dari pesannya tersebut, dan mengembalikannya kedalam tas sang Kurir tanpa sepengetahuan sang Kurir.</span></div>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Kurir yang baik hati tersebut memberikan pesan Alice tadi kepada Bob. Ketika Bob membacanya, Bob merasakan ada yang aneh terhadap pesan tersebut. Bob mengecek hash MD5 dari pesan yang dibacanya, namun pengecekan MD5 pesan yang diterima Bob dengan MD5 yang dikirim bersama paket tersebut cocok. Tapi apakah Bob tahu pesan yang bertuliskan ‘Hello Honey’ tersebut memang berasal dari Alice?</span></div>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Dalam kasus ini tentu saja Bob tidak memiliki cara untuk mengetahui keabsahan pesan tersebut hanya dari paket yang berisi pesan dan MD5 yang katanya dikirim oleh Alice. Hal ini tidak akan terjadi jika Alice dan Bob menggunakan sejumlah karakter rahasia yang hanya diketahui oleh kedua orang tersebut. Karakter-karakter rahasia ini disebut juga dengan nama <em>keyed hash</em>. Penggunan karakter ini disebut sebagai message integrity, dimana cara pengunaannya adalah sebelum dilakukannya hash, Alice terlebih dahulu menggabungkan pesannya dengan karakter rahasia tersebut.</span></div>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Jika pesan Alice adalah <em>‘Hello Bob’</em> dan karakter rahasia Alice dan Bob adalah 1234, maka hasil hash yang dibuat oleh Alice akan bernilai 508e1ae04417ccb03953aa2a320d1714. Jika Eve berhasil mencuri pesan Alice tersebut dan menggantinya dengan pesan miliknya sendiri, dan karena Eve tidak mengetahui karakter rahasia milik Alice dan Bob, Eve berasumsi bahwa MD5 yang dikirim oleh Alice tidak mengikutsertakan keyed hash sehingga ia hanya melakukan MD5 terhadap pesannya <em>‘Hello honey’</em> tersebut. Bob yang kemudian menerima pesan yang kata sang kurir berasal dari Alice mengecek integritas dari pesan yang katanya dari Alice tersebut dengan cara menambahkan keyed hash miliknya kedalam pesan yang diterima tersebut. Setelah dilakukan hash terhadap pesan <code>'Hello Honey1234'</code> Bob dengan yakin dapat mengatakan bahwa pesan tersebut bukan berasal dari Alice.</span></div>
<table style="font-size: small;"><tbody>
<tr><th><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Pesan</span></th><th><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Keyed Hash</span></th><th><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">MD5</span></th></tr>
<tr><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">‘Hello Bob’</span></td><td></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">b4c9c3086946666f7ec8014629e105f7</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">‘Hello Honey’</span></td><td></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">e42afb241fceefa05e3e897fa0686f14</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">‘Hello Bob’</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">1234</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">508e1ae04417ccb03953aa2a320d1714</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">‘Hello Honey’</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">1234</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">7dc14667a10ce5116b50f4d8a7e1ad9c</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h4 style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Message Fingerprint</span></h4>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Penggunaan Hash sebagai sidik jari pesan (<em>message fingerprint</em>) digunakan untuk mengecek apakah file yang kita simpan masih sesuai dengan file asli ketika hash file tersebut dibuat dan belum berubah. Jika terdeteksi adanya file yang tidak memiliki hash yang sama dengan yang telah dibuat sebelumnya, maka dapat dipastikan bahwa file tersebut telah berubah. Contoh: Pada bulan Januari 2008 Alice memiliki file Bob.txt yang berisi profil mengenai Bob. Alice mengkomputasi hash dari file tersebut sehingga diperoleh:</span></div>
<pre><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">MD5(Bob.txt)   --> f06defdef28e15706f974f6d080b57fe</span></pre>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Dua tahun kemudian Alice membuka kembali file Bob.txt tersebut dan mencurigai ada yang tidak lazim dari isi file tersebut. Alice kemudian membuat hash dari file Bob.txt tersebut dan mendapatkan nilai hashnya.</span></div>
<pre><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">MD5(Bob.txt)  --> 5f3b147ae863e541701d7011e597e98b</span></pre>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Alice kemudian menyadari bahwa hash file Bob.txt pada Januari 2010 berbeda dengan hash pada bulan Januari 2008. Dengan demikian, dapat dipastikan bahwa seseorang telah mengubah file tersebut antara Bulan Januari 2008 hingga Januari 2010.</span></div>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Ketidak cocokan message fingerprint tidak selama disebabkan karena ada manusia yang mengubah file ataupun pesan tersebut. Terkadang message fingerprint tidak cocok antara 2 waktu dapat disebabkan oleh transfer file yang gagal, sektor pada hardisk dimana sebuah file disimpan rusak, dan lain sebagainya. Jadi, tidak selamanya manusia dapat disalahkan juga..</span></div>
<h2>
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Karakteristik</span></h2>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Dobbertin (1996) dalam artikelnya menyebutkan bahwa dalam membuat fungsi hash harus memenuhi beberapa kriteria berikut:</span></div>
<ol style="font-size: small;">
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Relative cepat dalam melakukan komputasi</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">2 buah pesan yang berbeda tidak boleh memiliki nilai hash yang sama</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Bebas dari serangan Birthday Attack (dari sebanyak 2<sup>64</sup> atau ~18 446 744 073 709 551 616 pesan kemungkinan besar didapat 2 pesan yang memiliki nilai hash yang sama)</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">2 Pesan yang memiliki sangat sedikit perbedaan harus memiliki nilai hash yang sangat berbeda (Kaufman et. al., 2002).</span></li>
</ol>
<h2>
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Algortima</span></h2>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Hash umumnya disajikan dalam bentuk bilangan hexadecimal, yaitu kombinasi antara angka 0-9 dengan huruf a hingga f. Beberapa algoritma hash yang terkenal dan masih sering digunakan hingga saat ini yaitu:</span></div>
<ul style="font-size: small;">
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">md5 (Message Digest 5)</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">SHA-1 (Secure Hash Algortihm 1)</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">SHA-2 (Secure Hash Algorithm 2), yang meliputi 4 fungsi hash:</span></li>
<ul>
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">SHA-224</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">SHA-256</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">SHA-384</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">SHA-512</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Algoritma MD5 dikembangkan oleh seorang Professor MIT yang bernama Ronald L. Rivest. Istilah “MD” yang digunakan merupakan abrieviation dari <em>Message Digest</em>. Perkembangan MD5 telah melalui 5 kali revisi, dimana MD generasi pertama dan kedua di desain untuk membantu algoritma <strong>RSA</strong> dalam melakukan komputasi <em>signature</em> dari pesan rahasia yang akan dikirim dan dienkripsi oleh <strong>RSA</strong>. Generasi ke tiga dan empat MD hadir karena adanya persaingan dari algortima hash lain yang bernama SNEFRU, yang memiliki keunggulan kecepatan pada proses komputasinya dibandingkan MD2. Ketika ditemukan adanya celah keamanan dari SNEFRU pada tahun 1992, ditahun yang sama ditemukan pula kelemahan MD4, yang kemudian Profesor Rivest segera menambal kelemahan tersebut dan menggantinya menjadi generasi ke lima Message Digest, yaitu MD5. Dari kelima generasi ini, MD generasi pertama dan ketiga merupakan algoritma yang tidak dipublikasikan. Sementara spesifikasi algoritma MD2, MD4, dan MD5 terdapat dalam <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1319" title="RFC 3119 - MD2 Specification">RFC1319</a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1320" title="RFC 1320 - MD4 Specification">RFC1320</a>, dan <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1321" title="RFC 1321 - MD5 Specification">RFC1321</a>.</span></div>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Secure Hash Algoritm (SHA) dikembangkan oleh National Institute and Standard Technology (NIST) pertama kali pada tahun 1993. Generasi pertama SHA diberi nama <strong>SHA-0</strong>. Kemudian pada tahun 1995, generasi kedua SHA, <strong>SHA-1</strong>, muncul dan dipublikasikan oleh NIST dengan kode publikasi FIPS PUB 180-1. Generasi kedua SHA ini muncul dalam waktu 12 jam dari setelah dilaporkannya terdapat kelemahan dalam algoritma SHA-0. Generasi ketiga algortima SHA, <strong>SHA-2</strong>, dipublikasikan pada tahun 2001 dengan berbagai pilihan jumlah bit yang digunakan, yaitu: 224, 256, 384, dan 512. Baik SHA-1 dan SHA-2 pada dasarnya memiliki algortima yang serupa, hanya berbeda di jumlah karakter outputnya saja. SHA-1, SHA-256, dan SHA-516 memiliki jumlah karakter output masing-masing secara berurutan adalah 40, 32, dan 64.</span></div>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span style="background-color: #444444;"><br /></span></div>
<h2>
<span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Sumber:</span></h2>
<ul>
<li style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Dobbertin, H., 1996, <strong><em>The Status of MD5 After a Recent Attack</em></strong>, Cryptobytes: Volume 2, Number 2.</span></li>
<li style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Kaufman, C., Perlman, R., and Speciner, M., 2002, <em><strong>Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World (2nd Edition)</strong></em>, Prentice Hall: USA.</span></li>
<li style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Menezes, A., Oorschot, P.V., and Vanstone, S., 1997, <em><strong>Handbook of Applied Cryptography</strong></em>, CRC Press: USA.</span></li>
<li style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Oppliger, R., 2005, <em><strong>Contemporary Cryptography</strong></em>, Artech House, Inc., Norwood, Massachusetts.</span></li>
<li style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Pandurangi, S.C., 2009, <em><strong><a href="http://codeindesign.com/creating-content-slider-jquery/" title="See also Creating a Content Slider with jQuery">Javascript</a>: Convert Strings to Binary (and representing in a nerdy way!)</strong></em>, Retrieved on 10 December 2010, Accessible at<a href="http://blog.sarathonline.com/2009/02/javascript-convert-strings-to-binary.html">http://blog.sarathonline.com/2009/02/javascript-convert-strings-to-binary.html</a></span></li>
<li style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Rivest, R., 1992, <em><strong>The MD5 Message Digest Algorithm</strong></em>, Retrieved on 10 December 2010, Accessible at: <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1321">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1321</a></span></li>
<li style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Stevens, M., Sotirov, A., Applebaum, J., Lenstra, A., Molnar, D., Osvik, D.A., and Weger, B.D., 2009, <em><strong>Short Chosen-Prefix Collisions for MD5 and the Creation of a Rogue CA Certificate</strong></em>, Crypto 2009, LNCS 5667: pp 55-69.</span></li>
<li style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white;">Wang, X. and Yu, H., 2005, <em><strong><a href="http://codeindesign.com/how-to-update-status-ala-facebook-using-jquery/" title="See also How to: Update Status ala Facebook menggunakan jQuery">How to</a> break MD5 and other hash functions</strong></em>, EUROCRYPT.</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-size: x-small;">http://hari-cio-8a.blog.ugm.ac.id/2013/03/22/fungsi-hash-teknik-kriptografi/</span></li>
</ul>

Fungsi Hash (Teknik Kriptografi)

Fungsi Hash merupakan sebuah algoritma yang mengubah text atau message menjadi sederetan karakter acak yang memiliki jumlah karakter ...

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1/16/2015 11:33:00 PM

Obyek multimedia ke dalam halaman web II

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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">}</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ataupun dengan memberikan properti </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">float</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> kepada gambar, seperti berikut:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">img {</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    background: #E8EAE9;</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    border: 1px solid #C6C9CC;</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    float: left;</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    margin: 10px;</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    padding: 4px;</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">}</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">contoh pengunaannya yaitu sebagai berikut:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhIDiBjHfoBRebKygtS7ALdG2WDGSJfexeF2CdxrG1OVdMHDf5igdVhbDrqEsHaKx3n0jutRQPtlmSDco8QnLSfqNJHJtaoAEsPOWmnO8hC1Pb58HUTbw6oF4kKlel2EAyliaeJpMz0WQ/s1600/multi+2.png"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Gambar dengan Float | <a href="http://cssdesk.com/WHHZG"><span style="color: blue;">Demo</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<ul style="text-align: left;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menambahkan Suara (Audio)</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></b></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sumber Suara Tambahan</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></b></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menambahkan Video</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></b></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Elemen Figure dan Caption</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></b></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Selain menampilkan gambar, HTML juga memiliki fitur untuk menambahkan
pemutar suara (audio) pada dokumen web. Elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">audio</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> digunakan untuk tujuan ini, dan sama seperti elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">img</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, kita harus memberikan nilai tempat menyimpan file audio melalui atribut </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">src</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. Tetapi berbeda dengan </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">img</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, elemen audio memiliki tag penutup:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><audio src=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"audios/piano.mp3"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></audio></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Secara normal, ketika kita memasukkan elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">audio</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> seperti pada kode di atas, kita tidak akan dapat melihat elemen audio, dan
bahkan file audio yang dimasukkan tidak akan dapat dimainkan. Untuk menampilkan
elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">audio</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, kita harus menambahkan
atribut </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">controls</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> pada elemen:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><audio src=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"audios/piano.mp3"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> controls></audio></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">dan jika kita ingin memastikan audio dapat dimainkan secara otomatis ketika
halaman selesai diunduh oleh browser, kita dapat menggunakan atribut </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">autoplay</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><audio src=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"audios/piano.mp3"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> controls autoplay></audio></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tentunya selain ketiga atribut di atas kita juga memiliki atribut lainnya,
yaitu </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">loop</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> dan </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">preload</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. Seperti namanya, atribut </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">loop</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> digunakan untuk memastikan audio dapat diputar kembali secara otomatis
ketika sudah selesai dimainkan. Atribut </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">preload</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> sendiri berfungsi untuk mengatur seberapa banyak data yang ingin
dikirimkan ke browser ketika pertama kali mengunduh audio. Atribut </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">preload</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> dapat diisikan dengan tiga nilai, yaitu </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">none</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">auto</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, dan </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">metadata</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. Seperti namanya, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">none</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> berarti tidak ada data yang diunduh terlebih dahulu, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">auto</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> melakukan unduh terhadap informasi-informasi mengenai file audio (durasi,
nama seniman, dst), dan </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">metadata</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> hanya mengunduh informasi tentang file audio (tanpa mengunduh audio itu
sendiri).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5PvdRmPzLxSGdNFH_OY4OxXfYQ5CTdEeDecLX2rKGpWXqchobmQMcIyGPIPS6PTk9OhkkrW1l0DWOkZq0yWfQLRZ2REkwFQfVyQsv0Aq6yp8enAyw7x0yXyItU63xPW2wopdl2nJOcxw/s1600/multi+3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5PvdRmPzLxSGdNFH_OY4OxXfYQ5CTdEeDecLX2rKGpWXqchobmQMcIyGPIPS6PTk9OhkkrW1l0DWOkZq0yWfQLRZ2REkwFQfVyQsv0Aq6yp8enAyw7x0yXyItU63xPW2wopdl2nJOcxw/s1600/multi+3.png" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvVVozcVgqGffFElM_Bk0GOZdrmhQdiGwBoeVDnEV2I_9nyw3JhyXPhZxRnYkHw2ggPQXChLuW2lrsvFM1apKMI5nFbp3bG8-SzlBsmsFFbPNRW3rNw-t9Ow9JUHiRJS4op68n620l0Tg/s1600/multi+3.png"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Elemen Audio standar pada Chrome</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ketika menambahkan audio pada dokumen web, terdapat beberapa hal yang harus
kita perhatikan untuk memastikan bahwa audio dapat dimainkan dengan benar oleh
pengguna. Hal paling utama yang perlu diperhatikan ialah apakah browser
pengguna dapat menjalankan file audio yang diberikan tanpa masalah. Beberapa
browser open source seperti Firefox menolak file audio tertutup seperti WMV dan
hanya dapat menjalankan format OGG. Untuk menanggulangi hal ini, kita dapat
memberikan beberapa jenis format file sekaligus dan membiarkan browser memilih
format yang dapat dijalankannya.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Memberikan beberapa format file dapat dilakukan dengan menambahkan elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">source</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> di dalam elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">audio</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, seperti berikut:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><audio controls></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <source src=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"audios/piano.ogg"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> type=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"audio/ogg"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <source src=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"audios/piano.mp3"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> type=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"audio/mpeg"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></audio></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai pada atribut </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">type</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> harus diisikan dengan kode media Internet (MIME), sesuai dengan format
yang diinginkan. Baca <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_media_type"><span style="color: blue;">di sini</span></a> untuk melihat daftar MIME untuk
format-format umum yang dijumpai pada Internet.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tambahan lagi, selain memberikan sumber suara dalam bentuk file audio, kita
juga dapat menambahkan sumber berupa </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">flash player</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> untuk
browser yang belum mendukung elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">audio</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. Penambahan elemen </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">flash player</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> dilakukan layaknya menambahkan elemen flash
standar pada browser, tetapi tidak akan dibahas lebih jauh pada artikel ini
karena penambahan tersebut akan memerlukan perubahan pada sisi server juga.
Singkatnya, penambahan elemen flash dapat dilakukan kira-kira seperti berikut:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><audio controls></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <source src=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"audios/piano.ogg"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> type=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"audio/ogg"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <source src=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"audios/piano.mp3"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> type=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"audio/mpeg"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <object type=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"application/x-shockwave-flash"</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">           
data=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"player.swf?audio=piano.mp3"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">        <paran
name=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"movie"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> value=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"player.swf?audio=piano.mp3"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">       
<p>Tidak terdapat dukungan browser untuk flash.</p></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    </object></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></audio></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kode di atas merupakan kode yang paling aman untuk memastikan audio dapat
dijalankan oleh pengguna, karena browser modern yang mendukung elemenn </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">audio</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> umumnya telah mendukung format OGG, dan untuk browser yang tidak
mendukung, norma yang ada ialah menggunakan </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">flash player</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> untuk
menyajikan audio / video.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penambahan video pada dokumen HTML dilakukan dengan elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">video</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, yang sangat mirip dengan elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">audio</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. Atribut-atribut yang dapat digunakan pada elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">audio</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> juga digunakan pada elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">video</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, sehingga perbedaan utama dari kedua elemen ini terdapat pada nama elemen
dan dukungan format. Karenanya, setelah mengetahui tentang tag </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">audio</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, kita dapat dengan mudah menambahkan video seperti berikut:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><video controls autoplay></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <source src=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"videos/trailer.ogv"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> type=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"video/ogg"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <source src=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"videos/trailer.mp4"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> type=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"video/mp4"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></video></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">dan sama seperti pada kasus audio, umumnya browser telah mendukung format
OGV, sehingga penambahan kedua format standar (OGV dan MP4) umumnya telah cukup
untuk mendukung seluruh browser modern. Jika ingin menambahkan dukungan video
flash, kita dapat menambahkannya dengan cara yang sama dengan pada elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">audio</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><video controls autoplay></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <source src=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"videos/trailer.ogv"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> type=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"video/ogg"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <source src=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"videos/trailer.mp4"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> type=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"video/mp4"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <object type=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"application/x-shockwave-flash"</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">           
data=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"player.swf?video=trailer.mp4"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">        <param
name=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"movie"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> value=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"player.swf?video=trailer.mp4"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">       
<p>Tidak ada dukungan flash</p></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    </object></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></video></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">dan kita akan dapat melihat elemen audio langsung pada browser:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFdLjyEUbtakIQzzvN5Zw72uclh2xh7azj_ioJlw8PnoHqpn9OnzXAoMIvx10JWi3ySgR4METeCyqKlD_N0_pjnnRCosxYhDyoDU8K_SWHBdlzYeXumcE0IVylvMeiswSMf6DiagVcFHw/s1600/multi+4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="141" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFdLjyEUbtakIQzzvN5Zw72uclh2xh7azj_ioJlw8PnoHqpn9OnzXAoMIvx10JWi3ySgR4METeCyqKlD_N0_pjnnRCosxYhDyoDU8K_SWHBdlzYeXumcE0IVylvMeiswSMf6DiagVcFHw/s1600/multi+4.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Elemen Video standar pada Chrome</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hal lain yang membedakan elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">video</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> dengan </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">audio</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> ialah
atribut </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">poster</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. Atribut </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">poster</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> berguna untuk memberikan gambar awal pada video, sebelum video dijalankan
oleh pengguna. Atribut </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">poster</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> biasanya diisikan dengan gambar yang relevan dengan video, dan menerima
nilai berupa URL ke sebuah gambar, dengan format yan didukung oleh browser pada
umumnya. Berikut adalah contoh penggunaan atribut </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">poster</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><video controls autoplay poster=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"images/trailer-poster.jpg"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <source src=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"videos/trailer.ogv"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> type=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"video/ogg"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <source src=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"videos/trailer.mp4"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> type=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"video/mp4"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <object type=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"application/x-shockwave-flash"</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">       
    data=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"player.swf?video=trailer.mp4"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">        <param
name=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"movie"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> value=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"player.swf?video=trailer.mp4"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">       
<p>Tidak ada dukungan flash</p></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    </object></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></video></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">yang akan menghasilkan elemen berikut ketika pengguna pertama kali membuka
halaman:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ0Mj4-ZWSxD9rrTO97YdUc4iyPvk1ol7z92gjLqGMsZjFMilGiR-FWSo7cRZ3pNyVlJLeJ7SB1qI-JqOoCRDg_kzMIjRCB13OLHF-uURejeeQaJ2Xm9RuRItTl3B2Ljy2gRfOYMOWQsw/s1600/multi+5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="144" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ0Mj4-ZWSxD9rrTO97YdUc4iyPvk1ol7z92gjLqGMsZjFMilGiR-FWSo7cRZ3pNyVlJLeJ7SB1qI-JqOoCRDg_kzMIjRCB13OLHF-uURejeeQaJ2Xm9RuRItTl3B2Ljy2gRfOYMOWQsw/s1600/multi+5.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Elemen Video dengan Poster pada Chrome</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pada media cetak tradisional seperti buku, majalah, atau tabloid, sebuah
gambar, grafik, atau potongan kode umumnya memiliki sebuah </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">caption</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> berupa keterangan dari apa yang ditampilkan oleh elemen-elemen tersebut.
HTML menyediakan elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">figure</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> dan </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">figcaption</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> untuk fasilitas-fasilitas tersebut.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">figure</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> merupakan
sebuah block level element yang berfungsi sebagai pembungkus dari media, baik
berupa gambar, audio, video, ataupun media-media lainnya. Kita bahkan dapat
memasukkan beberapa media sekaligus ke dalam elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">figure</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. Karena hanya berperan sebagai pembungkus dengan makna semantik (media ini
relevan dengan dokumen), kita dapat menuliskan </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">figure</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> layaknya block level element lainnya:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><figure></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <img src=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"images/gambar.jpg"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> alt=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"gambar dalam
figure"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></figure></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">dan kemduian, kita dapat menambahkan keterangan pada media tersebut dengan
menggunakan elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">figcaption</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> yang harus berada di dalam elemen </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">figure</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><figure></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <img src=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"images/gambar.jpg"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> alt=</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">"Contoh Gambar di dalam
Figure"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    <figcaption></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    Contoh Gambar di dalam Figure</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">    </figcaption></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: ""serif"","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></figure></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
 Note:

Tunggu lanjutan dari Obyek multimedia ke dalam halaman web II yaitu Obyek multimedia ke dalam halaman web III (Terakhir)

Obyek multimedia ke dalam halaman web II

Penampilan gambar seperti ini tentunya sangat tidak optimal. Untuk menanggulanginya, kita dapat membuat gambar menjadi block level elemen...

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11/17/2014 11:56:00 PM